Indian Head Cent (1859-1909)
Obverse (Front) Design
Reverse (Back) Design
Coin Specifications
Date Range
Denomination
Designer / Engraver
Mints
Composition
Precious Metal Content
Weight
Diameter
Edge
Mintage
History & Background
The Indian Head Cent replaced the Flying Eagle cent in 1859. It was designed by James B. Longacre and shows an allegory of Liberty wearing a Native American headdress.
The first coins were made from a copper-nickel alloy and were heavier. In 1864 the Mint changed the cent to a lighter bronze alloy. The Indian Head Cent was struck until 1909, with the San Francisco mint making coins in 1908 and 1909.
The 1877 cent had a very low mintage and is the best-known key date. The 1909-S is another well-known key date.
Collecting Tips
- The 1877 and 1909-S are key dates; buy certified coins.
- Look at the feathers in the headdress and the diamonds on the ribbon for sharpness.
- Bronze cents often tone from red to brown, and color affects value.
Photographs by Grade
Indian Head Cent (1859-1909) (1859–1909) — Photographs by Grade
MS63 RB
MS64 RB
MS65 RB
MS65 RD
MS66 RD
Frequently Asked Questions about the Indian Head Cent (1859-1909)
Why do collectors talk about Red and Brown?
Bronze cents change color with age. Red (RD), red-brown (RB) and brown (BN) describe how much original color remains.
What is the key date?
The 1877 is the best known, with a low mintage.
When did the cent change from copper-nickel to bronze?
In 1864.
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