Jefferson Nickel (1938 to Date)

The Jefferson Nickel, introduced in 1938, shows Thomas Jefferson and his home Monticello. Wartime issues from 1942 to 1945 contain 35% silver.
Jefferson Nickel (1938 to Date)

Obverse (Front) Design

A portrait of Thomas Jefferson, with LIBERTY and IN GOD WE TRUST.
Jefferson Nickel (1938 to Date)

Reverse (Back) Design

A view of Monticello, Jefferson’s Virginia home, with the words MONTICELLO and FIVE CENTS.
Jefferson Nickel (1938 to Date) rev

Coin Specifications

Date Range

1938 to date

Denomination

5 Cents (Nickel)

Designer / Engraver

Felix Schlag

Mints

Philadelphia, Denver, San Francisco

Composition

75% copper, 25% nickel (1942–1945 wartime issue: 56% copper, 35% silver, 9% manganese)

Precious Metal Content

1942–1945 wartime issue: about 0.0563 troy oz of silver

Weight

5 g

Diameter

21.2 mm

Edge

Plain

Mintage

—

History & Background

The Jefferson Nickel was introduced in 1938 after a design competition won by sculptor Felix Schlag. It replaced the Buffalo nickel. The reverse shows Monticello, the Virginia home designed by Thomas Jefferson himself.

During World War II, nickel was needed for the war effort. From 1942 to 1945 the Mint made the nickels from a mix of copper, silver and manganese. These wartime coins have a large mint mark above the dome of Monticello.

The Jefferson nickel is still made today, and the portrait has been updated several times.

Collecting Tips

  • Look for the large mint mark above Monticello, which identifies a 35% silver wartime nickel.
  • Full Steps (FS) is a premium designation when the steps of Monticello are fully visible.
  • Most modern nickels are common and trade near face value.

Photographs by Grade

Frequently Asked Questions about the Jefferson Nickel (1938 to Date)

Are Jefferson nickels silver?

Only the wartime issues from 1942 to 1945 contain 35% silver. Other dates are copper-nickel.

How do I spot a silver wartime nickel?

Look for a large mint mark (P, D or S) above the dome of Monticello on the reverse.

Who designed the Jefferson nickel?

Felix Schlag.

More Nickels

  • Buffalo Nickel (1913-1938)

    1913–1938 · 5 Cents (Nickel) · 75% copper, 25% nickel

    The Buffalo Nickel, also called the Indian Head nickel, was struck from 1913 to 1938 and shows a Native American portrait and an American…

See all Nickels →

Buy and sell gold, silver and platinum with Marcus Metals

See live buy and sell prices on bullion bars and coins, or get a quote for your own gold and silver.